Joseph Scott Joseph Scott

Joseph Scott, TP 3
Upper-Intermediate level

Description

In this lesson Ss will review the grammar and vocab. relating to the present tense in past, present and future and practice so that Ss are fully capable of producing accurate statements and questions in both a guided and freer, personalised context. By filling gaps in sentences with the right form of the verb to have/have not Ss will practice their grammatical knowledge in pairs and follow up by matching the completed sentences to ensure their comprehension of the timing and context of the sentences themselves. These skills will be tested by having Ss match the completed sentences with the appropriate tense in the form of a timeline. A semi-controlled task giving Ss templates of sentences to personalise allows practice of applying the rules to real life situations before finally Ss will produce their own questions and statements with just a vague context to ask each other will complete the progression from controlled learning to freer tasks.

Materials

Abc gap fill and sentence match HO
Abc HO
Abc gap fill HO

Main Aims

  • To provide practice of the perfect past, present and future tenses to ensure that the write forms are used for the right time frame.

Subsidiary Aims

  • Enable Ss to produce statements in the perfect past, present and future tense that are directly relevant to themselves.

Procedure

Warmer/Lead-in (3-5 minutes) • establish rapport and check Ss comprehension of task.

T draws three timelines on WB to remain throughout lesson as reference points. State aims and check Ss level of understanding by having them match a few humourous sample sentences to the correct timeline in pairs.

Controlled practice. (5-8 minutes) • To establish Ss level of comprehension with a clearly defined gap filling/sentence matching exercise.

Ss are given a HO with two columns of sentences with the variants of the verb 'to have/n't' left out. In pairs Ss fill the gaps. Once the basic tenses of the sentences has been established sentences from each column are matched to create two-statement dialogues. close personal monitoring and any necessary FB on WB should help clear up any confusion

Semi-controlled practice. (8-10 minutes) • To allow Ss more freedom to personalise sentences within a set framework.

Sentences are provided on a HO with gaps that can be filled out individually and more freely that the last task allowing Ss to play with the sentences and incorporate more of their own experiences into the task or make it humourous. FB with include any clarification of form needed on the WB but consist mostly of eliciting from Ss how they knew to form the sentence correctly by asking them to match the tense of any chosen sentence to the correct timeline. Ss will then compare answers and the most interesting examples can be read to the class.

Freer practice. (10-15 minutes) • To challenge students to come up with sentences in all three tenses with just simple cues.

A series of images on the board will act as cues to Ss to think about significant events in their life, be it their marriages, hometown, children or work and write two paragraphs about themselves using as much of the TL as possible and employing all three perfect tenses. An example from T will be given to clarify the task.

free practice (8-10 minutes) • To allow Ss to write totally independently on the topic of their hometown.

Leading on from the last task. Have Ss write another piece, longer this time about their home town. What it was like when they were growing up there, what it is like now, what they see in its future and whether they would ever like to go back. T will monitor carefully as there will be no example provided for guidance. Ss will exchange and read each others texts to conclude the lesson.

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