Sara Pakdaman Sara Pakdaman

English A: Analytical Essay Writing
C1 level

Description

In this lesson, students will focus on essay writing practice, revising for their final exam. The essay question addresses comparing and contrasting two literary works that the students have already studied. The purpose of this lesson is to unpack the essay question, brainstorm, and create an outline of one of the texts under scrutiny, i.e., Othello.

Materials

Abc Lead-in: PowerPoint Slides
Abc Dissecting the essay Question: PowerPoint Slides
Abc Brainstorming: PowerPoint Slides and Brainstorming Hand-outs
Abc Categorizing: Shakespeare Drama Conventions Hand-out
Abc Outlining Handout

Main Aims

  • To provide clarification and practice of techniques used for brainstorming and outlining prior to essay writing in the context of analytical writing

Subsidiary Aims

  • To provide the students with the opportunity for exam revision, retaining their knowledge of the literary text, and organizing their ideas

Procedure

Lead-in (2-3 minutes) • To set the thematic context and state the purpose of the lesson

The instructor introduces herself and states the purpose of the lesson i.e., unpacking a sample P 2 question, brainstorming, and outlining the structure of the essay. The teacher also introduces the target text -Othello.

Dissecting the essay question (2-3 minutes) • To familiarize the students with the practice essay question

The instructor shares the essay question with the students, and through a whole class discussion elicits the question's keywords and their implications.

Brainstorming (8-10 minutes) • To provide the students with the opportunity to generate ideas in relation to the essay prompt

For the purpose of differentiation and to have a frame of reference, the instructor shares with the students samples of brainstorming styles. Then, she instructs the students to brainstorm, using either the worksheets provided or their electronic devices. The instructor also reminds the students that while brainstorming it is crucial to keep the key concepts of the essay prompt in mind.

Categorizing (13-15 minutes) • In order for the students to structure the content of their brainstorming

The instructor draws the attention of the students to the analytical aspect of the essay, that is, organizing the content as well as the authorial choices. Since the text is a play, the instructor asks the students to organize their ideas not only under thematic categories but also the play's stylistic conventions. In order to make sure the students have a thorough recollection of Shakespearean tragedies, she shares a hand-out with the students containing some key conventions. After 5-7 minutes of individual work on the contextual and stylistic categorization of their brainstorming, the teacher asks the students to engage in a peer-feedback activity, where each student gives general feedback on the product. It is also essential that the teacher walks among the students to provide feedback whenever necessary.

Outlining (8-10 minutes) • To provide the students with the opportunity to finalize their outlines

The instructor asks the students to individually outline their essays, keeping in mind both the content and the authorial choices. Then, volunteer students share their outlines to be discussed in class. If there are no volunteers, the instructor will nominate a few students. In case the students are more comfortable with using their technological devices, the teacher could provide them with a QR Code to a padlet page, where all the outlines could be shared and everyone could comment on their peers' outlines. However, in this lesson, the teacher is concluding the lesson using the traditional method.

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