Sabrina Venturin Deij Sabrina Venturin Deij

Materials

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Main Aims

  • By the end of the lesson, students will be better able to use the Present Perfect to talk about past experiences and the Past Simple to talk about specific, finished past events.

Subsidiary Aims

  • To develop students' ability to ask and answer questions about life experiences. To provide controlled, semi-controlled and freer practice of the target language. To develop students' accuracy and fluency when contrasting the two tenses.

Procedure

Warmer/Lead-in (3-5 minutes) • To set the context for the target language and engage Ss in the topic.

T shows pictures of different experiences, e.g. travelling abroad, riding a horse, eating unusual food, meeting a famous person. T asks Ss: “Have you ever done any of these things?” T establishes the topic of life experiences.

Exposure (8-10 minutes) • To provide context for the target language through a text or situation

T directs Ss to the reading/listening activity. Ss listen/read about Steve, Lucy and Guy, tick the true senteces. T elicit the correction of the false ones. T draws attention to the sentences below and asks Ss to compare. T asks: What information do you get from each? How are they similar? How are they different? A- Have you ever been to Mexico. B- I went to Mexico two weeks ago.

Clarification (8-10 minutes) • To clarify the meaning, form and pronunciation of the target language

Meaning T refers to the examples before. Ss discuss guided-discovery questions in pairs to identify the difference in meaning and use. Ss match the use of Present Perfect ( refers to a life experience when the specific time is not given) and the Past Simple (refers to a specific, finished past event). T uses simple timelines to visually clarify the difference and checks understanding with CCQs, e.g. “Do we know when he went to Mexico?” (No/Yes), “Is two weeks ago a finished time?” (Yes). Form Ss complete a table on the form of the tenses. T briefly highlights irregular past participles using examples from the text (been, gone, seen, eaten). Ss complete a final rule: Present Perfect = experience + no specific time; Past Simple = specific, finished past event. Pronunciation T displays examples containing have and models them. Ss identify which occurrence of have is stressed. T elicits that have is generally weak in questions but can be stressed in short affirmative answers for emphasis. T models the weak and strong forms, and Ss repeat chorally and individually

Controlled Practice (8-10 minutes) • To provide controlled practice and check Ss' accurate use of the target language.

Ss complete sentences by choosing the correct tense/form. T draws attention to the words in bold. Ss compare answers in pairs. T conducts whole-class feedback and briefly focuses on common errors.

Free Practice (8-10 minutes) • To provide freer practice of the target language and develop Ss' fluency in talking about personal experiences.

Ss complete a “Have you ever...?” bingo card. Ss ask each other questions and find who have had different experiences. When a classmate answers Yes, I have, Ss ask a follow-up Past Simple question, e.g. “When did you do it?” “Where did you go?” “Who did you go with?” Ss report one interesting finding to the class. T coducts open-class feedback.

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