Sanaz Sanaz

Used to - Past Habits and States
A2+ level

Description

In this lesson, students learn to use ( used to) to talk about past habits and states that are no longer true. The lesson uses a reading text about Pablo Picasso and Pablo Casals from Speakout A2+ as the context. Students notice the target language, clarify its meaning and form, and practise it through controlled, semi-controlled and freer speaking activities.

Materials

Abc Grouping Cards
Abc Gapfilling hand out
Abc A page of the book

Main Aims

  • To provide practice and clarification
  • To provide practice

Subsidiary Aims

  • To provide practice
  • To provide

Procedure

Warm-up and Grouping (0-2 minutes) • To engage students and create pairs for the lesson through a simple grouping activity.

T gives each student one card containing either a first name or a surname. The six cards make three famous names: Pablo Picasso, Pablo Casals and William Shakespeare. T asks students not to show their cards. Students stand up and find the person whose card completes their name. T checks the three pairs and asks students to sit together.

Lead-in (2-5 minutes) • To introduce the context of Pablo Picasso and Pablo Casals and activate students' background knowledge.

T shows pictures of Pablo Picasso and Pablo Casals. T asks students what they know about the two people and what they did. T elicits simple vocabulary such as (artist), (painter) and (musician). T tells students that they are going to find out about their lives when they were younger.

Exposure and Reading (5-9 minutes) • To expose students to the target language in a meaningful context.

T gives students a short adapted extract from the Speakout A2+ reading about Picasso and Casals. T asks students to read quickly and find two things that Picasso or Casals did regularly when they were younger. Students read individually and then compare their answers with their partner. T checks answers briefly with the class.

Noticing (9-11 minutes) • To help students notice the meaning and use of “used to” in the context.

T displays four sentences from the reading text. Two sentences contain (used to) and two describe single past events. 1. He used to draw at school. 2. He immediately fell in love with the instrument. 3. He used to listen to his father playing the piano. 4. He painted his first painting when he was seven. T asks students to work with their partner and decide which sentences describe a regular habit in the past and which describe a single event. T elicits answers and highlights the two examples with (used to).

Clarification and Guided Discovery (11-14 minutes) • To clarify the meaning, form and use of “used to” for past habits and states that are no longer true.

T displays the sentence (He used to draw at school.) T asks CCQs: (Is this about the past or the present?) (Did he do it once or regularly?) (Does he do it now?) T elicits: past, regularly, not now. T then highlights the form: Subject + used to + base verb. T elicits the negative form: Subject + didn’t use to + base verb. T checks: (After used to, do we use the base form or past form?) (After didn’t, do we say used or use?) T briefly models the pronunciation of (used to) and asks students to repeat.

Controlled Practice (14-18 minutes) • To provide controlled practice of the form of “used to” and “didn’t use to”.

T gives students a short gap-fill handout with six sentences. Students complete the sentences using (used to) or (didn’t use to) and the correct form of the verb. Students work individually first. T then asks students to compare their answers with their partner. T conducts whole-class feedback and checks the answers with the students.

Semi-Controlled Practice (18-22 minutes) • To provide semi-controlled personalised practice of “used to” through talking about past habits and preferences.

T gives each student a handout with four sentence stems. Students complete the sentences with true information about themselves. I used to enjoy __________. I used to go __________. I didn't use to like __________. I didn't use to spend much time __________. T gives students one minute to prepare. Students compare their sentences with their partner and ask one follow-up question. T monitors and provides support where necessary.

Freer Practice (22-27 minutes) • To develop students’ fluency by using “used to” to talk about past hobbies and habits.

T tells students they are going to talk about a hobby they used to have. T displays three questions: 1. What hobby did you use to have? 2. Why did you enjoy it? 3. Do you still do it now? T gives a short model. Students take turns asking and answering the questions with their partner. T monitors and notes examples of good language and errors without interrupting fluency.

Feedback and Delayed Error Correction (27-30 minutes) • To consolidate the target language and provide delayed correction of common errors.

T writes two or three anonymised sentences heard during the freer practice on the board. For example: (I used to played football.) (I didn’t used to like tennis.) (Did you used to play basketball?) T asks students to identify and correct the errors. T elicits the correct sentences and briefly reinforces the form: used to + base verb didn’t use to + base verb Did + subject + use to + base verb

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