Meram Osama Meram Osama

Grammar (Singular/plural nouns and articles a/an)
Elementary A1-A2 level

Description

This lesson focuses on developing students’ understanding of singular and plural nouns and the correct use of the indefinite articles a and an. Students discover the grammar rules through examples, practise using the target language in controlled and guided activities, and apply it in communicative speaking tasks.

Materials

Abc English File Elementary p.14
Abc Pictures and cards
Abc English File Elementary p.15
Abc English File Elementary p.127
Abc pictures

Main Aims

  • Distinguish between singular and plural nouns and use them accurately in simple sentences.
  • Use the indefinite articles a and an accurately with singular countable nouns.

Subsidiary Aims

  • Describe classroom and everyday objects using a/an and plural nouns.

Procedure

Warmer/Lead-in (3-5 minutes) • To set lesson context and engage students

Show the two room pictures (tidy or untidy p.14) Ask students: -What can you see? -Can you remember five things from the last lesson?

Exposure (5-6 minutes) • To provide context for the target language through a text or situation

•Match the pictures with the sentences. Divide students into 2 groups Prepare pictures of the objects (e.g., an umbrella, a watch, keys, books, glasses) and separate sentence strips such as: -It’s a watch. -It’s an umbrella. -They’re books. -They’re keys. -They’re glasses. Give each group (the group of pictures and the sentences). Ask students to work with their group. Look at the pictures and the sentence strips. Match each picture with the correct sentence. Ask ICQs. Monitor, and then Whole class feedback.

Clarification (10-12 minutes) • To clarify the meaning, form and pronunciation of the target language

Exercise 2a Ask students work in pairs to complete the grammar table/rules. Ask ICQs. -Whole-class feedback. -Elicit the rules instead of telling them: •When do we use a? •When do we use an? •How do we make most nouns plural? -Write the rules on the board. -Check understanding with CCQs. -Briefly drill a few examples (e.g., a chair, an umbrella, books).

Controlled Practice (5-6 minutes) • To concept check and prepare students for more meaningful practice

Ask students to complete Activity 1 p. 127 individually by choosing a or an and writing the plural form of each noun. Ask ICQs -Monitor and provide help if needed. -Pair check -Whole-class feedback.

Semi-Controlled Practice (5-6 minutes) • To concept check further and prepare students for free practice

-Put students in pairs. -Give students each pair a set of pictures. -Students take turns choosing an object from the pictures and describing it using It’s a/an… or They’re…. -Their partner guesses the object. -Ask ICQs. -Monitor and provide feedback as needed.

Free Practice (8-10 minutes) • To provide students with free practice of the target language

-Ask students to stand up and move around the classroom. -Students ask three classmates about the things they have in their bags or on their desks and note down the answers. -Ask ICQs -Conduct whole-class feedback by asking students to report one or two things they learned about their classmates (e.g., “Ahmed has an umbrella.” / “Mona has keys.”).

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