Why negative thinking can be positive
Unit 6A level
Description
Materials
Main Aims
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To provide skimming and detailed reading practice using a text about how people use different mental strategies to handle difficult situations.
Subsidiary Aims
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To provide fluency speaking practice by having students discuss whether they identify as optimists or pessimists and how they personally deal with challenges.
Procedure (36-45 minutes)
In this stage, students look at Part A in the book. The teacher asks: “Look at the cartoon. Do you think the girl is an optimist or a pessimist? Why?” Students share quick ideas with the whole class.
The teacher pre-teaches the four blocking words: avoid (v) strategy (n) defensive (adj) pessimist (n) Students match each word with its meaning and then use the words in simple example sentences.
Students read the article and complete Part B (“What is defensive pessimism?”). Then students compare answers in pairs , whole-class check follows.
Students work on Parts E, C, and D from the book. Part E: Students match problems with pictures. Part C: Students complete the two sentences with the same word. Part D: Students check the meaning of the sentences. Answers are checked in pairs and then with the whole class.
Students complete Part F in groups. They discuss the questions about defensive pessimism and share personal opinions. The teacher monitors and provides help if needed.
